Friday, July 17, 2009

Napping is good for the Brain

Napping apparently is good for problem solving, but only if it is REM sleep.

Researchers led by Sara C. Mednick, an assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of California, San Diego, gave 77 volunteers word-association tests under three before-and-after conditions: spending a day without a nap, napping without REM sleep and napping with REM sleep. Just spending the day away from the problem improved performance; people who stayed awake did a little better on the 5 p.m. session than they had done on the 9 a.m. test. Taking a nap without REM sleep also led to slightly better results. But a nap that included REM sleep resulted in nearly a 40 percent improvement over the pre-nap performance.

The study, published June 8 in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that those who had REM sleep took longer naps than those who napped without REM, but there was no correlation between total sleep time and improved performance. Only REM sleep helped.


Notice also that just time away from the problem also improved performance, napping or not.

1 comment:

IndianMafia said...

Anecdotal information - I usually take a 90 minute nap (one of my REM cycles) in the middle of the day from 12:00 noon to about 1:30 PM, and I tell you what, I can then stay up until 3:00 AM that same night and then wake up at 8:00 AM the next day and still function normally and be at 100% with no ill effects. Napping is a great concept.

In many cultures (Mexico, India, Southern France, etc.), taking a mid-day siesta/nap for 90-120 minutes is socially acceptable.

I am from India orginally and there most small businesses close from 1:00 PM - 4:00 PM for the midday "siesta" where shopkeepers go home, eat lunch, and take a nap and come back to work until 7:00 or 9:00 PM.